{"id":3782,"date":"2023-03-12T12:43:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-12T12:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rundgang.museumdurbach.de\/225-citizenship-certificate\/"},"modified":"2025-08-28T14:44:25","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T14:44:25","slug":"225-citizenship-certificate","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rundgang.museumdurbach.de\/en\/225-citizenship-certificate\/","title":{"rendered":"225 Citizenship certificate"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3782\" class=\"elementor elementor-3782 elementor-3770\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d13494c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d13494c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jupiter-tooltip-widget elementor-element elementor-element-e56c658 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-jupiter-tooltip-settings=\"{&quot;tooltip&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;tooltipDescription&quot;:&quot;This is Tooltip!&quot;,&quot;tooltipPlacement&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;tooltipArrow&quot;:true,&quot;xOffset&quot;:0,&quot;yOffset&quot;:0,&quot;tooltipAnimation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;tooltipTrigger&quot;:&quot;mouseenter&quot;,&quot;zIndex&quot;:999,&quot;customSelector&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;delay&quot;:0}\" data-id=\"e56c658\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>225 Citizenship certificate<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-921abb6 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-images-layout\" data-id=\"921abb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-images-layout.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-images-layout jet-elements\">\n<div class=\"jet-images-layout layout-type-grid\" data-settings='{&quot;layoutType&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;justifyHeight&quot;:300}'>\n\t<div class=\"jet-images-layout__list col-row disable-cols-gap disable-rows-gap column-desktop-1 column-tablet-2 column-mobile-1\" >\n<div class=\"jet-images-layout__item col-desk-1\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-images-layout__inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-images-layout__image-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-images-layout__link \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-images-layout__image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-images-layout__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/rundgang.museumdurbach.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/IMG_0091-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0091\" loading=\"lazy\">\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-images-layout__content\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-256cdbf elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"256cdbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Until the repeal of the Usage Rights of the Citizenry, male, adult citizens (from the age of 27) were able to acquire these rights. &#8230;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6338c87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6338c87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"225Text\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Any citizen who held usage rights was then entered into the register of citizens and entitled to the management of lots of five to seven Are of the Plauelrain every time a vineyard parcel became vacant. The vineyard was created between 1860 and 1864 under mayor Nepomuk Reichert. Apart from the right to the vineyard parcel, the citizen also had a right to a plot of farmland on the Allmend (now a residential area). Widows were able to keep these usage rights of the citizenry upon the death of their husbands; it represented a property-type right. Most of the time, the sons took over the vineyard parcel, which meant that some of the plots were managed by one family over several generations. Even today there are still about 40 elderly citizens in Durbach who hold these usage rights. In Ebersweier, usage rights of the citizenry were (are) also associated with the right to four steres of firewood \u2013 the stere is a unit of volume equal to one cubic metre, typically used for measuring large quantities of firewood. Until 1935, this additional right to firewood was also applicable in the district of Gebirg (until 1935).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d200eed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d200eed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96fb5c3 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-view-more\" data-id=\"96fb5c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-view-more.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-view-more\" 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src=\"https:\/\/rundgang.museumdurbach.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/225-E.mp3\" width=\"100%\"><\/audio>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f13f00e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f13f00e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b2f75b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b2f75b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70b2d7d elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-raven-button\" data-id=\"70b2d7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;turn_to_popup_action_button&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"raven-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-widget-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"raven-button raven-button-widget-normal-effect-none  raven-button-text-align-left raven-button-link elementor-animation-none\" href=\"https:\/\/rundgang.museumdurbach.de\/en\/210-ground-floor\/\">\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-button-overlay\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-text-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-icon raven-button-icon-position-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-arrow-alt-circle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 256c0 137 111 248 248 248s248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8 8 119 8 256zm448 0c0 110.5-89.5 200-200 200S56 366.5 56 256 145.5 56 256 56s200 89.5 200 200zm-72-20v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H256v67c0 10.7-12.9 16-20.5 8.5l-99-99c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l99-99c7.6-7.6 20.5-2.2 20.5 8.5v67h116c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-button-texts-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOverview\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebf94be e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ebf94be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-447ed9b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"447ed9b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fc211e elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-raven-button\" data-id=\"5fc211e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;turn_to_popup_action_button&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"raven-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-widget-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"raven-button raven-button-widget-normal-effect-none  raven-button-text-align-right raven-button-link elementor-animation-none\" href=\"https:\/\/rundgang.museumdurbach.de\/en\/226-historical-documents\/\">\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-button-overlay\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-text-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-button-texts-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTour\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"raven-button-icon raven-button-icon-position-right\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248zm-448 0c0-110.5 89.5-200 200-200s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200S56 366.5 56 256zm72 20v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h116v-67c0-10.7 12.9-16 20.5-8.5l99 99c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-99 99c-7.6 7.6-20.5 2.2-20.5-8.5v-67H140c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>225 Citizenship certificate Until the repeal of the Usage Rights of the Citizenry, male, adult citizens (from the age of 27) were able to acquire these rights. &#8230; Any citizen who held usage rights was then entered into the register of citizens and entitled to the management of lots of five to seven Are of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3782","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rundgang.museumdurbach.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rundgang.museumdurbach.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rundgang.museumdurbach.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rundgang.museumdurbach.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rundgang.museumdurbach.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3782"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/rundgang.museumdurbach.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9901,"href":"https:\/\/rundgang.museumdurbach.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3782\/revisions\/9901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rundgang.museumdurbach.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}